Challah
An enriched, eggy bread with a fine, feathery pull and a mahogany crust, braided in six strands. Made with oil rather than butter, which is why it is pareve — and why it stays soft for days.
Photograph credit: Challah Bread Six Braid 1 by Aviv Hod · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Oil coats the gluten strands more thoroughly than solid butter can, which is why challah tears in fine threads and stays soft for three days where a butter-enriched loaf firms overnight. Eggs bring both fat and protein, giving the crumb its yellow colour and its structure. The double egg wash — once before the final prove and once just before baking — is what produces the deep, even mahogany: one coat alone cracks as the loaf expands and leaves pale seams in the braid.
Questions About Challah
How long does Challah take to make?
40 minutes of preparation and 30 minutes of cooking, plus 2 hours 45 minutes of proving, so allow 3 hours 55 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 12.
Challah: Step by Step
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Whisk the flour, yeast, sugar and salt in a large bowl.
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Beat the eggs, yolk, oil and water together and add to the flour, mixing to a rough dough.
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Knead 10 minutes by hand or 7 in a mixer, until smooth, elastic and only slightly tacky. It should pull into a thin windowpane without tearing.
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Cover and leave in a warm place 90 minutes, until doubled.
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Knock back gently and divide into six equal pieces, about 145 g each. Roll each into a 40 cm rope, thicker in the middle and tapered at the ends.
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Pinch the six ropes together at one end. Braid by taking the far right strand over two, then the second from the left over two, repeating to the end, and pinch the tail closed.
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Lift onto a lined tray, tuck both ends under, and brush all over with egg wash.
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Prove, loosely covered, for 45 minutes, until visibly puffed and slow to spring back.
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Brush a second coat of egg wash into every crevice of the braid, scatter with seeds, and bake at 180°C / 355°F for 28 to 32 minutes until deep mahogany and hollow-sounding underneath. The internal temperature should read 88°C / 190°F.
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Cool on a rack for at least 30 minutes before tearing into it.
Related guide: Prep, cook and total time.
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Tips That Matter
- Six strands look harder than three and are not: the rule is over two, from alternating sides, every time.
- Get the egg wash into the valleys of the braid. The pale stripes on a home-made challah are always the crevices.
- Day-old challah makes the best French toast there is, and stale challah is what bread pudding was invented for.
What to Serve With It
Salted butter and honey · Chicken soup · A glass of red wine
Storage
Wrapped at room temperature for 3 days; never refrigerate it. Freezes whole, well wrapped, for 3 months.
What's in a Serving
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .