Indian · Dinner

Hyderabadi Chicken Biryani

Hyderabadi dum biryani, where marinated chicken and part-cooked rice are layered raw and sealed to steam in their own aromatics. When you break the seal, the whole kitchen changes.

1 hr 45 min prep and cooking plus 2 hr 45 min marinating 4 hr 30 min start to finish Serves 6 servings Hard
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Hyderabadi Chicken Biryani

Photograph credit: Chicken-biryani-recipe by Unknown authorUnknown author · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Dum cooking traps steam inside a sealed vessel so the rice finishes in aromatic vapour rather than water, keeping every grain separate. The rice is deliberately boiled to only 70% doneness before layering because it absorbs the chicken's juices as it steams — fully cooked rice would turn to porridge.

Questions About Hyderabadi Chicken Biryani

How long does Hyderabadi Chicken Biryani take to make?

45 minutes of preparation and 1 hour of cooking, plus 2 hours 45 minutes of marinating, so allow 4 hours 30 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.

Hyderabadi Chicken Biryani, in preparation
Hyderabadi Chicken Biryani, in preparation

Photograph credit: Chicken Biryani 3 by Apurv013 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Hyderabadi Chicken Biryani: Step by Step

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  1. Fry the sliced onions in the oil over medium heat for 18 to 22 minutes, stirring often, until evenly deep brown and crisp. Drain on paper — they will crisp further as they cool. Reserve the oil.

  2. Mix the chicken with the yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, spices, lemon juice, salt, herbs and half the fried onions plus 3 tablespoons of the onion oil. Cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 2 hours or overnight.

  3. Rinse the basmati until the water runs clear, then soak in cold water for 30 minutes and drain.

  4. Bring 3 litres of water to a rolling boil with the whole spices and the 2 tablespoons of salt. Add the rice and boil for exactly 5 to 6 minutes, until the grains are soft at the edge but still firm at the core. Drain immediately.

  5. Spread the marinated chicken in an even layer in the base of a heavy, wide pot.

  6. Layer the drained rice over the top. Scatter over the remaining fried onions, drizzle with the saffron milk, melted ghee and rose water.

  7. Seal the lid with a rope of dough made from flour and water, or clamp foil under the lid tightly.

  8. Cook over the highest heat for 4 minutes to build steam, then transfer to the lowest possible heat — over a heat diffuser if you have one — for 35 to 40 minutes.

  9. Rest, sealed, for 15 minutes off the heat. Break the seal at the table and fold gently from the bottom with a flat spoon so you bring up the chicken without breaking the rice.

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A Few Pointers

  • Aged basmati, at least a year old, absorbs less water and stays separate. It is labelled as such and is worth the extra cost.
  • Do not stir biryani. Fold, once, from the bottom up.
  • A tawa or heat diffuser under the pot prevents the bottom layer catching during the dum stage.

If You're Missing Something

  • If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.
  • An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.

Pairs Well With

A dry Riesling or a salted lassi · Serve with mirchi ka salan and cucumber raita · Finish with gulab jamun

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Idiyappam, Lachha Paratha, Makki di Roti.

Keeping and Reheating

Refrigerate 3 days. Reheat covered with a splash of water at 160°C / 320°F for 20 minutes; the microwave dries the rice.

Hyderabadi Chicken Biryani Nutrition

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (the marinade or brine is counted in full, though some is discarded). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .