Mexican · Dinner

Chicken Enchiladas Rojas

Corn tortillas rolled around shredded chicken, blanketed in a red chilli sauce made from whole dried chillies rather than powder, and baked under cheese. The sauce is the recipe; everything else is assembly.

1 hr prep and cooking plus 20 min soaking 1 hr 20 min start to finish Serves 6 servings Medium
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Chicken Enchiladas Rojas

Photograph credit: Chicken enchilada with rice and beans - Massachusetts by Daderot · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Chicken Enchiladas Rojas, Step by Step

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  1. Toast the dried chillies in a dry pan for 30 seconds a side, then cover with boiling water and soak 20 minutes.

  2. Char the tomatoes, onion and garlic in the same dry pan until blackened in patches, about 8 minutes.

  3. Blend the drained chillies with the charred vegetables, stock, cumin, oregano, vinegar and salt until completely smooth, then pass through a sieve.

  4. Heat the 2 tablespoons of oil in a wide pan until shimmering and pour in the sauce — it will spit. Fry it for 8 minutes, stirring, until it darkens and thickens. Frying the sauce is a non-negotiable step in Mexican cooking; it transforms the flavour from raw to round.

  5. Mix the shredded chicken with the diced onion, half the grated cheese and 150 ml of the sauce.

  6. Heat the 80 ml of oil in a small pan and dip each tortilla for 5 seconds a side until pliable and just blistered. Drain on paper.

  7. Dip each softened tortilla in the warm sauce, fill with chicken, roll, and set seam-down in a baking dish.

  8. Pour the remaining sauce over, scatter the rest of the cheese, and bake at 190°C / 375°F for 20 minutes until bubbling.

  9. Finish with queso fresco, soured cream and coriander, and serve straight away.

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Notes for Getting It Right

  • Poach the chicken in stock with onion and bay, then shred — it is far juicier than roast chicken for this.
  • The sauce freezes perfectly. Make double and enchiladas become a 30-minute meal.
  • Sieving the sauce is worth the extra two minutes; chilli skins never fully break down.

Swaps and Variations

  • Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the chillies. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
  • An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
  • Fresh herbs work in place of the dried oregano at roughly three times the quantity — a teaspoon of dried is about a tablespoon of fresh, chopped.

What to Serve with Chicken Enchiladas Rojas

  • A cold lager or a hibiscus agua fresca
  • Serve with Mexican rice and refried beans
  • Finish with flan or churros

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Refried Beans, Cilantro Lime Rice, Instant Pot Black Beans.

Leftovers and Storage

Assemble and refrigerate unbaked for 24 hours, or freeze 3 months. Bake from chilled adding 10 minutes, or from frozen adding 30.

Questions About Chicken Enchiladas Rojas

How long does Chicken Enchiladas Rojas take to make?

25 minutes of preparation and 35 minutes of cooking, plus 20 minutes of soaking, so allow 1 hour 20 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.

What's in a Serving

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (how much frying oil the food takes up cannot be known from the recipe). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .