American · Dinner

Cioppino

San Francisco's Italian-American fishermen's stew — crab, clams, mussels, prawns and firm fish in a tomato and wine broth, eaten with a bib and a lot of bread.

1 hr 5 min total Serves 6 servings Medium
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Cioppino

Photograph credit: Cioppino from Della Terra (Los Angeles), July 2022 (1) by Benoît Prieur · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Cioppino, Step by Step

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  1. Warm the oil in a very large pot and cook the onion and fennel over medium heat for 10 minutes until soft and sweet.

  2. Add the garlic and chilli flakes for 1 minute, then the tomato purée and cook 2 minutes until it darkens.

  3. Pour in the wine and let it bubble hard for 3 minutes to cook off the alcohol.

  4. Add the tomatoes, fish stock, bay, oregano and salt. Simmer uncovered for 25 minutes — this is where the broth gets its body.

  5. Taste and season. The broth should be a little bolder than you want the finished stew, because the seafood will dilute it.

  6. Add the crab and the clams, cover, and cook 4 minutes.

  7. Add the mussels, cover again, and cook 3 minutes until most have opened.

  8. Add the prawns and the fish chunks, pushing them under the surface. Cover and cook 4 minutes more, until the prawns are pink and the fish flakes.

  9. Discard any clams or mussels still shut, remove the bay, and scatter with parsley and fennel fronds.

  10. Ladle into wide bowls and serve with lemon and plenty of sourdough.

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Notes for Getting It Right

  • Build the broth first and taste it before any seafood goes near it.
  • Seafood in order: clams, mussels, then prawns and fish. Eleven minutes total, no more.
  • Shell-on prawns give the broth more flavour, and a bib solves the rest.

Common Substitutions & Variations

  • An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
  • Fresh herbs work in place of the dried oregano at roughly three times the quantity — a teaspoon of dried is about a tablespoon of fresh, chopped.
  • A dry vermouth keeps for longer than an open bottle of white wine and is the closer swap than a random white left in the fridge; for an alcohol-free version, use the same amount of stock with a squeeze of lemon.

Serving Suggestions

  • Grilled sourdough rubbed with garlic
  • A crisp Italian white
  • A simple green salad

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Creamy Coleslaw, Philadelphia Soft Pretzels, Boston Baked Beans.

Keeping and Reheating

Best the day it is made. Keep leftover broth up to 3 days and poach fresh seafood in it.

Cioppino Nutrition Facts

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .