Cioppino
San Francisco's Italian-American fishermen's stew — crab, clams, mussels, prawns and firm fish in a tomato and wine broth, eaten with a bib and a lot of bread.
Photograph credit: Cioppino from Della Terra (Los Angeles), July 2022 (1) by Benoît Prieur · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Cioppino, Step by Step
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Warm the oil in a very large pot and cook the onion and fennel over medium heat for 10 minutes until soft and sweet.
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Add the garlic and chilli flakes for 1 minute, then the tomato purée and cook 2 minutes until it darkens.
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Pour in the wine and let it bubble hard for 3 minutes to cook off the alcohol.
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Add the tomatoes, fish stock, bay, oregano and salt. Simmer uncovered for 25 minutes — this is where the broth gets its body.
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Taste and season. The broth should be a little bolder than you want the finished stew, because the seafood will dilute it.
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Add the crab and the clams, cover, and cook 4 minutes.
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Add the mussels, cover again, and cook 3 minutes until most have opened.
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Add the prawns and the fish chunks, pushing them under the surface. Cover and cook 4 minutes more, until the prawns are pink and the fish flakes.
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Discard any clams or mussels still shut, remove the bay, and scatter with parsley and fennel fronds.
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Ladle into wide bowls and serve with lemon and plenty of sourdough.
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Notes for Getting It Right
- Build the broth first and taste it before any seafood goes near it.
- Seafood in order: clams, mussels, then prawns and fish. Eleven minutes total, no more.
- Shell-on prawns give the broth more flavour, and a bib solves the rest.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
- Fresh herbs work in place of the dried oregano at roughly three times the quantity — a teaspoon of dried is about a tablespoon of fresh, chopped.
- A dry vermouth keeps for longer than an open bottle of white wine and is the closer swap than a random white left in the fridge; for an alcohol-free version, use the same amount of stock with a squeeze of lemon.
Serving Suggestions
- Grilled sourdough rubbed with garlic
- A crisp Italian white
- A simple green salad
Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Creamy Coleslaw, Philadelphia Soft Pretzels, Boston Baked Beans.
Keeping and Reheating
Best the day it is made. Keep leftover broth up to 3 days and poach fresh seafood in it.
Cioppino Nutrition Facts
No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .