American · Baking · Bread

Philadelphia Soft Pretzels

Philadelphia pretzels are oblong rather than fat, chewy rather than fluffy, sold in rows stuck together and eaten with a stripe of mustard.

1 hr 45 min to 1 hr 50 min prep and cooking plus 1 hr 35 min proving 3 hr 20 min to 3 hr 25 min start to finish Serves 8 servings Medium
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Philadelphia Soft Pretzels

Photograph credit: Auntie Anne's Classic Soft Frozen Pretzels - Sarah Stierch by Missvain · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

The Method for Philadelphia Soft Pretzels

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  1. Set the soda baking first, since it runs while you make and prove the dough: spread the bicarbonate of soda on a foil-lined tray and bake at 150°C / 300°F fan for 1 hour. Cool. It is now a stronger alkali — handle it with gloves and keep it off your eyes.

  2. Mix the flour, yeast, sugar and salt. Add the water and knead 8 minutes, then work in the butter and knead 4 minutes more until smooth and slightly tacky.

  3. Prove covered for 1 hour until doubled.

  4. Divide into 8 pieces. Roll each into a 45 cm rope, thicker in the middle, then shape: cross the ends, twist once, and press them onto the belly — but keep the whole thing long and narrow rather than round.

  5. Rest the shaped pretzels on lined trays for 20 minutes, then chill 15 minutes so they firm up for the bath.

  6. Bring the 2 litres of water to a simmer and whisk in the baked soda. It will fizz.

  7. Lower each pretzel in for 30 seconds, turning once, and lift out with a slotted spoon. Drain well.

  8. Brush with beaten egg, scatter with coarse salt, and bake at 220°C / 430°F fan for 13 to 15 minutes until deep brown.

  9. Cool 5 minutes and eat warm with mustard.

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What Can Go Wrong

  1. Bake the bicarbonate of soda. Raw, it gives a pale pretzel with no tang.
  2. Chill before the bath so the shapes survive the dip.
  3. Deep brown, not golden. A pale pretzel tastes like a bread roll.

The Short Version

The alkaline bath is what makes a pretzel a pretzel: it raises the surface pH so the Maillard reaction runs far faster than the crumb bakes, giving the mahogany skin and that distinct tang. Baking the soda on a tray first drives off carbon dioxide and turns it into a stronger alkali, closer to the food-grade lye bakeries use.

What to Serve It With

Yellow mustard · Beer cheese dip · A lager

Keeping Philadelphia Soft Pretzels

Best on the day. Refresh at 180°C / 355°F fan for 4 minutes, or freeze baked and reheat from frozen.

Questions People Ask

How long does Philadelphia Soft Pretzels take to make?

1 hour 30 minutes of preparation and 15 minutes to 20 minutes of cooking, plus 1 hour 35 minutes of proving, so allow 3 hours 20 minutes to 3 hours 25 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 8.

Philadelphia Soft Pretzels Nutrition Facts

Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: an ingredient listed without an amount is not counted, so the figures run low; garnishes, greasing and other items with no amount are not counted. How the figures are worked out.

269Calories
9gProtein
47gCarbs
5gFat
2gFibre
2gSugar
3230mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .