Philadelphia Soft Pretzels
Philadelphia pretzels are oblong rather than fat, chewy rather than fluffy, sold in rows stuck together and eaten with a stripe of mustard.
Photograph credit: Auntie Anne's Classic Soft Frozen Pretzels - Sarah Stierch by Missvain · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
The Method for Philadelphia Soft Pretzels
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Set the soda baking first, since it runs while you make and prove the dough: spread the bicarbonate of soda on a foil-lined tray and bake at 150°C / 300°F fan for 1 hour. Cool. It is now a stronger alkali — handle it with gloves and keep it off your eyes.
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Mix the flour, yeast, sugar and salt. Add the water and knead 8 minutes, then work in the butter and knead 4 minutes more until smooth and slightly tacky.
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Prove covered for 1 hour until doubled.
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Divide into 8 pieces. Roll each into a 45 cm rope, thicker in the middle, then shape: cross the ends, twist once, and press them onto the belly — but keep the whole thing long and narrow rather than round.
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Rest the shaped pretzels on lined trays for 20 minutes, then chill 15 minutes so they firm up for the bath.
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Bring the 2 litres of water to a simmer and whisk in the baked soda. It will fizz.
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Lower each pretzel in for 30 seconds, turning once, and lift out with a slotted spoon. Drain well.
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Brush with beaten egg, scatter with coarse salt, and bake at 220°C / 430°F fan for 13 to 15 minutes until deep brown.
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Cool 5 minutes and eat warm with mustard.
Related guide: Prep, cook and total time.
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What Can Go Wrong
- Bake the bicarbonate of soda. Raw, it gives a pale pretzel with no tang.
- Chill before the bath so the shapes survive the dip.
- Deep brown, not golden. A pale pretzel tastes like a bread roll.
The Short Version
The alkaline bath is what makes a pretzel a pretzel: it raises the surface pH so the Maillard reaction runs far faster than the crumb bakes, giving the mahogany skin and that distinct tang. Baking the soda on a tray first drives off carbon dioxide and turns it into a stronger alkali, closer to the food-grade lye bakeries use.
What to Serve It With
Yellow mustard · Beer cheese dip · A lager
Keeping Philadelphia Soft Pretzels
Best on the day. Refresh at 180°C / 355°F fan for 4 minutes, or freeze baked and reheat from frozen.
Questions People Ask
How long does Philadelphia Soft Pretzels take to make?
1 hour 30 minutes of preparation and 15 minutes to 20 minutes of cooking, plus 1 hour 35 minutes of proving, so allow 3 hours 20 minutes to 3 hours 25 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 8.
Philadelphia Soft Pretzels Nutrition Facts
Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: an ingredient listed without an amount is not counted, so the figures run low; garnishes, greasing and other items with no amount are not counted. How the figures are worked out.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .