Polish · Dinner

Gołąbki

Cabbage leaves rolled around pork, beef and rice, then braised in tomato until the leaves are soft enough to cut with a fork. Polish home cooking, and the name means "little pigeons".

2 hr 35 min to 2 hr 45 min prep and cooking plus 24 hr 15 min freezing 26 hr 50 min to 27 hr start to finish Serves 6 servings Medium
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Gołąbki

Photograph credit: Cabbage rolls in oven pan by Kotivalo · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Where This Goes Wrong

The freezer trick is far easier than blanching and gives more pliable leaves. Plan a day ahead.

Line the pot with spare leaves. Rolls that catch on the base fall apart when you serve them.

Half-cook the rice. Raw rice stays hard and fully cooked rice turns to paste.

Cooking Gołąbki

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  1. Freeze the whole cabbage for 24 hours, then thaw it completely. The leaves will peel off soft and pliable. Alternatively, core it and boil for 10 minutes, peeling leaves as they loosen.

  2. Shave down the thick central rib of each large leaf so it rolls without cracking. You need about 16 leaves.

  3. Fry the onions in 2 tablespoons of the oil for 10 minutes until soft, add the garlic for 1 minute, and cool.

  4. Combine both minces with the half-cooked rice, cooled onions, egg, salt, pepper, paprika and marjoram. Mix well with your hands.

  5. Put a heaped spoonful of filling near the stem end of each leaf, fold the sides in, and roll up tightly.

  6. Line a heavy casserole with any torn or spare leaves to stop the rolls catching.

  7. Pack the rolls in seam-side down, in two layers if needed.

  8. Simmer the tomatoes, purée, stock, bay, sugar and salt for 5 minutes and pour over the rolls until just covered.

  9. Cover and braise at 170°C / 340°F for 1 hour 45 minutes, until the cabbage is completely tender.

  10. Rest 15 minutes, then serve with the sauce spooned over and a swirl of soured cream.

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What's Going On Here

Freezing the whole cabbage overnight and thawing it collapses the cell walls, so the leaves peel away limp and pliable without any blanching — a far easier route than wrestling with boiling water. The rice goes in only half-cooked because it finishes in the braise, absorbing meat juices as it swells.

Leftovers, Reheating and Keeping

Refrigerate up to 4 days — better on day two — and freeze 3 months. Reheat covered at 170°C / 340°F for 30 minutes.

Ingredient Swaps

  • An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.

What to Serve Alongside

  • Rye bread
  • Soured cream, generously
  • A cold Polish lager

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Polish Cucumber Salad.

Questions and Answers

How long does Gołąbki take to make?

35 minutes of preparation and 2 hours to 2 hours 10 minutes of cooking, plus 24 hours 15 minutes of freezing, so allow 26 hours 50 minutes to 27 hours from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.

Nutrition per Serving

Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: a cooked weight is worked out with raw figures, so those lines run high; where a line offers a choice of foods, only one of them is counted. How the figures are worked out.

590Calories
32gProtein
48gCarbs
30gFat
8gFibre
16gSugar
1430mgSodium

Dairy-free when made without the soured cream.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .