Turkish · Desserts

Künefe

Shredded kadayif pastry packed around a layer of stretchy unsalted cheese, fried in butter on both sides and soaked in cold syrup while still hot.

45 min prep and cooking plus up to 1 hr soaking, if your ingredients need it (see the method) 45 min to 1 hr 45 min start to finish Serves 6 servings Medium
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Künefe

Photograph credit: 20250206 Künefe in Tarsus by Basak · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Don't Make These Mistakes

Hot pastry, cold syrup. Never the other way round.

Press it hard, twice. Loose kadayif falls apart when you turn it.

Serve within minutes — the cheese stops stretching as it cools.

How to Make Künefe

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  1. Make the syrup first: boil the sugar and water for 10 minutes, add the lemon juice and orange blossom water, and cool completely. Cold syrup is essential.

  2. Pull the kadayif apart with your fingers into a loose, fluffy pile, cutting any very long strands.

  3. Pour the clarified butter over and rub it through with your hands for 2 minutes until every strand is coated and the pastry feels heavy.

  4. If using nabulsi, soak it in cold water for an hour, changing the water twice, to draw the salt out. Drain and grate or slice thinly.

  5. Press half the buttered kadayif firmly into a 26 cm shallow pan or copper künefe dish, compacting it hard with the base of a glass.

  6. Spread the cheese evenly over, leaving a 1 cm border, then cover with the remaining kadayif and press down hard again.

  7. Cook over a low flame for 12 to 15 minutes, turning the pan every few minutes for even colour. Lift an edge to check for a deep, even gold.

  8. Slide a large plate over the pan, invert, and slide it back in to cook the second side for 8 to 10 minutes.

  9. Take it straight from the heat and pour the cold syrup evenly all over it while it hisses.

  10. Scatter with ground pistachios and serve immediately, while the cheese still pulls.

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Why It Works

Hot pastry and cold syrup is the rule for every syrup dessert: the temperature difference makes the syrup absorb fast without softening the crust. The cheese has to be unsalted and low-moisture so it stretches rather than releasing water into the pastry, which is why fresh mozzarella is the wrong choice.

After You've Cooked It

Eat immediately. It can be reheated in a pan but never regains the same texture.

Good With

  • Turkish coffee
  • Kaymak clotted cream
  • A glass of cold water

Questions and Answers

How long does Künefe take to make?

20 minutes of preparation and 25 minutes of cooking, so 45 minutes in all, plus up to 1 hour of soaking if your ingredients need it (the method says when). The recipe serves 6.

Nutrition per Serving

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. Garnishes, greasing and other items with no amount are not counted. How the figures are worked out.

947Calories
25gProtein
106gCarbs
47gFat
2gFibre
68gSugar
790mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .