Mei Cai Kou Rou
Pork belly fried, sliced, packed face-down over preserved mustard greens and steamed for two hours, then turned out as a dome. Hakka, and worth every step.
Photograph credit: 梅菜扣肉 Pork Belly with Mei Cai Preserved Vegetable - Easy East by avlxyz · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Flickr · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Where This Goes Wrong
Three changes of water on the mei cai. It is salty and gritty.
A lid ready when the pork goes in the oil — it spits hard.
Skin down in the bowl. It comes out on top.
Making Mei Cai Kou Rou
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Rinse the mei cai thoroughly, then soak it in warm water 30 minutes with three changes of water, until no grit remains. Squeeze dry and chop.
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Simmer the pork belly whole in water 30 minutes, then lift it out and dry it well.
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Rub the skin with the dark soy sauce and vinegar and leave 10 minutes to dry.
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Heat the oil in a deep pan and lower the pork in skin down, with a lid ready. Fry 4 minutes, until the skin blisters. Lift it out.
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Plunge the pork into cold water 10 minutes, which makes the skin wrinkle, then dry it and cut into 1 cm slices.
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Fry the chopped mei cai with the garlic, ginger and star anise in 2 tbsp of the oil 5 minutes.
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Add both soy sauces, the wine, sugar, bean curd and water and simmer 5 minutes.
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Pack the pork slices skin down in a deep heatproof bowl, overlapping, and pile the mei cai and its sauce on top.
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Steam 2 hours, topping the pan up with boiling water.
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Pour the collected liquid into a pan, thicken it with the slaked cornflour, then invert the bowl onto a plate, lift it off, pour the sauce over and scatter with the spring onions.
Related guide: Prep, cook and total time.
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Why It Works
Rinse and soak the mei cai in several changes of water. It is preserved in a great deal of salt and sand both, and unwashed it is inedible and gritty — thirty minutes and three changes is the minimum. The pork is fried after being coloured with dark soy, and it will spit violently, so use a lid. Packing the slices skin down and steaming for two hours is what lets the fat render into the greens below; the greens are arguably the better half of the dish by the end.
After You've Cooked It
Refrigerated for 4 days in its bowl. Re-steam 30 minutes.
If You're Missing Something
- Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
- If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
What to Serve Alongside
- Steamed rice
- Blanched greens
- A pot of tea
Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Stir-Fried Water Spinach, Vegan Fried Rice.
Still Wondering?
How long does Mei Cai Kou Rou take to make?
40 minutes of preparation and 2 hours 30 minutes of cooking, plus 30 minutes of soaking, so allow 3 hours 40 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.
Mei Cai Kou Rou Nutrition Facts
No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.
Your notes on this recipe
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .