Mexican · Holiday Specials

Mole Poblano

Puebla's legendary sauce: more than twenty ingredients — chillies, nuts, seeds, spices, dried fruit and chocolate — each toasted separately and ground into a sauce of extraordinary depth. A weekend project and a genuine culinary landmark.

2 hr 45 min prep and cooking plus 30 min soaking 3 hr 15 min start to finish Serves 8 servings Hard
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Mole Poblano

Photograph credit: Enchiladas de mole by Regenklang · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Mole Poblano, in preparation
Mole Poblano, in preparation

Photograph credit: Enchiladas de mole rosa by François Calvaresi · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

The Method for Mole Poblano

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  1. Toast the dried chillies in a dry pan over medium heat for 30 seconds a side until they smell sweet — do not let them blacken or the whole mole will be bitter. Soak in hot water for 30 minutes.

  2. In the same pan, toast the almonds, peanuts, sesame and pumpkin seeds separately, each until fragrant, and set aside in a bowl.

  3. Fry the plantain slices, tortilla pieces and bread in a little lard until golden, then add to the bowl.

  4. Char the tomatoes, tomatillos, onion and garlic until blackened in patches.

  5. Toast the cinnamon, cloves, peppercorns and aniseed for 30 seconds, then grind to a powder.

  6. Blend the soaked chillies with 400 ml stock until smooth and sieve. Separately blend the nut, seed, fruit and vegetable mixture with 600 ml stock until very smooth, and sieve.

  7. Heat the remaining lard in a large heavy pot until shimmering. Fry the chilli purée for 10 minutes, stirring constantly as it spits and darkens.

  8. Add the nut purée and the ground spices and fry for a further 15 minutes, stirring often to prevent catching.

  9. Add the remaining stock, the chocolate, sugar and salt. Simmer gently, partly covered, for 45 minutes, stirring regularly, until the mole coats a spoon thickly and a slick of red oil rises to the surface.

  10. Add the poached chicken and warm through for 10 minutes. Serve with rice and a scattering of sesame seeds.

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What Can Go Wrong

  1. A single burnt chilli will make the entire batch bitter. Toast them one variety at a time and be ruthless.
  2. Make the sauce a day or two ahead; it improves dramatically and the texture settles.
  3. A blender is fine, but pass everything through a sieve — texture is what separates good mole from great.

Common Substitutions & Variations

  • Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the chillies. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
  • An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
  • Fresh herbs work in place of the dried oregano at roughly three times the quantity — a teaspoon of dried is about a tablespoon of fresh, chopped.

Good to Know About Mole Poblano

Every component is toasted or fried separately because each has a different ideal browning point — seeds burn in seconds, chillies in a minute, plantain takes several. Frying the finished purée in lard for a final twenty minutes is what marries the layers into one sauce rather than a blend of many.

What to Serve It With

A rich Mexican beer or a Rioja · Serve with white rice and warm corn tortillas · Finish with flan

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Refried Beans, Cilantro Lime Rice, Instant Pot Black Beans.

Leftovers

The mole base keeps 1 week refrigerated and freezes 6 months. Freeze it in portions; a small block turns any weeknight chicken into a feast.

Quick Answers

How long does Mole Poblano take to make?

45 minutes of preparation and 2 hours of cooking, plus 30 minutes of soaking, so allow 3 hours 15 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 8.

What's in a Serving

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .