New England Clam Chowder
A proper white chowder — thickened with potato starch and a light roux rather than a bucket of cream — with sweet clams, salt pork and a slick of butter on top. Thick enough to hold a cracker upright.
Photograph credit: Clam Chowder Picnic (from McGuire Scrapbook) MET 267452 by William Holbrook Beard · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Method
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If using fresh clams, bring the wine to a boil in a large pot, add the clams, cover, and steam for 4 to 6 minutes until they open. Discard any that stay shut.
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Lift out the clams, pull the meat from the shells and chop it coarsely. Strain the cooking liquid through muslin to remove grit and reserve it — you need about 500 ml, topped up with water if short.
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Render the salt pork in the rinsed pot over medium heat for 8 minutes until crisp. Lift out and reserve.
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Add the butter, onion and celery to the fat and sweat for 8 minutes until soft and translucent, without colouring.
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Stir in the flour and cook 2 minutes, then gradually whisk in the reserved clam liquid.
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Add the potatoes, bay and thyme, and simmer gently for 15 minutes until the potatoes are tender and beginning to break at the edges.
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Crush a few potato cubes against the side of the pot to thicken the chowder naturally.
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Add the milk and cream and warm through without boiling, then season with salt and white pepper.
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Stir in the chopped clams and the crisp pork and heat for 2 minutes only. Serve with a knob of butter melting on top, chives and crackers.
Chef’s Tips
- Strain the clam liquid through muslin. There is always sand, and one gritty spoonful ruins the bowl.
- Never boil the chowder once the dairy is in — it will curdle and split.
- Chowder is better on the second day, once the potato starch has fully hydrated.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- Double cream won't whip if you swap it, but for the cooking itself, full-fat crème fraîche or a lower-fat single cream works in its place.
- A dry vermouth keeps for longer than an open bottle of white wine and is the closer swap than a random white left in the fridge; for an alcohol-free version, use the same amount of stock with a squeeze of lemon.
Pairing Suggestions
- A crisp Muscadet or a cold lager
- Serve with oyster crackers and a green salad
- Finish with apple pie
Storage & Reheating
Refrigerate 3 days. Reheat gently below a simmer. Do not freeze — the potatoes go grainy and the dairy separates.
Common questions
How long does New England Clam Chowder take to make?
About 55 minutes in total — 20 minutes of preparation and 35 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 6.
What are the key tips for making New England Clam Chowder?
Strain the clam liquid through muslin. There is always sand, and one gritty spoonful ruins the bowl. Never boil the chowder once the dairy is in — it will curdle and split. Chowder is better on the second day, once the potato starch has fully hydrated.
What should I serve with New England Clam Chowder?
A crisp Muscadet or a cold lager; Serve with oyster crackers and a green salad; Finish with apple pie.
Can New England Clam Chowder be made ahead or frozen?
Refrigerate 3 days. Reheat gently below a simmer. Do not freeze — the potatoes go grainy and the dairy separates.
Is New England Clam Chowder suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in New England Clam Chowder?
About 612 kcal per serving, with 28 g protein, 42 g carbohydrate and 36 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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