American · Drinks

Old Fashioned

Whiskey, sugar, bitters and a great deal of stirring. No muddled fruit, no soda — the cocktail is the spirit, diluted and chilled to exactly the right point and perfumed with orange oil.

5 min total Serves 1 serving Easy
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Old Fashioned

Photograph credit: Old Fashioned by rochelle hartman from somewhere in the midwest · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Stirring rather than shaking is the whole technique. Shaking aerates and over-dilutes a spirit-only drink, clouding it and blunting the texture; stirring chills it while adding a controlled 20 to 25 per cent water, which is the dilution the drink is built around — an undiluted Old Fashioned is harsh and an over-diluted one is thin. The orange peel is expressed rather than dropped in, because it is the oil sprayed across the surface you smell as you drink, not the peel itself.

Old Fashioned, in preparation
Old Fashioned, in preparation

Photograph credit: Rum, Manhattan, Tequila Old Fashioned (1) by File:Rum, Manhattan, Tequila Old Fashioned.jpg: Cocktailmarler derivative work: Jocian · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence

How to Make Old Fashioned

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  1. Put the sugar syrup and both bitters into a mixing glass. If using a sugar cube, saturate it with the bitters and crush it with a muddler first, then add a teaspoon of water.

  2. Add the whiskey and stir briefly to combine.

  3. Fill the mixing glass two-thirds with cubed ice.

  4. Stir steadily with a bar spoon for 30 seconds — long enough for the outside of the glass to frost. You are chilling and diluting at the same time and both matter.

  5. Put one large ice cube into a chilled rocks glass and strain the drink over it.

  6. Hold the orange peel skin side down a few centimetres above the surface and squeeze it sharply so the oils spray across the drink. You should see the mist.

  7. Rub the peel around the rim, drop it in, and add a cherry if you like.

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Worth Getting Right

  • Rich syrup — two parts sugar to one of water — sweetens without watering the drink down.
  • One large cube in the glass. Small cubes melt fast and the last third of the drink is water.
  • No muddled orange slice. That is a different, sweeter drink and it belongs to the 1970s.

Pairs Well With

A quiet hour · Salted almonds · A steak

Leftovers and Storage

Made to order. A batch of the whiskey, syrup and bitters keeps indefinitely in a sealed bottle — stir it with ice when you pour.

Old Fashioned Nutrition

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .