Southern Fried Chicken
Buttermilk-brined chicken in a craggy, well-seasoned crust, fried in a cast-iron skillet. The double dredge and a rest before frying are what give it those shattering ridges.
Photograph credit: Fried-Chicken-Set by Evan-Amos · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Method
Tap a step to highlight it, or turn on Cook Mode for large type and step-by-step focus.
-
Submerge the chicken in the buttermilk with the salt, hot sauce and pepper. Refrigerate 4 to 24 hours.
-
Whisk all the dredge ingredients together in a wide bowl. Drizzle in 3 tablespoons of the brine buttermilk and rub it through with your fingers until the flour is speckled with small clumps.
-
Lift each piece of chicken from the brine, letting the excess drip off, and press it firmly into the flour, packing it on. Shake off the loose flour only.
-
For a heavier crust, dip it back into the buttermilk and dredge a second time.
-
Rest the coated pieces on a rack for 20 minutes. The coating will turn from powdery to pasty, which is exactly what you want — it will not fall off in the oil.
-
Heat the oil in a deep cast-iron skillet to 175°C / 350°F, filling it no more than halfway.
-
Fry in batches of three or four, skin side down first, for 8 to 10 minutes, then turn and fry 8 to 10 minutes more. Keep the oil between 160 and 175°C throughout.
-
Check with a thermometer: breasts are done at 74°C, thighs and drumsticks at 79°C where they are best.
-
Drain on a rack, season immediately with a pinch of salt, and rest 10 minutes before serving.
Chef’s Tips
- A rack, never paper towels. Paper traps steam and softens the bottom crust within a minute.
- Fry dark meat and white meat separately; they finish at different times.
- The oil will drop about 20°C when the chicken goes in. Start it slightly hotter than your target.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- Out of buttermilk? Stir a tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar into the same amount of ordinary milk and let it sit five minutes before using.
- Fresh herbs work in place of the dried thyme at roughly three times the quantity — a teaspoon of dried is about a tablespoon of fresh, chopped.
Pairing Suggestions
- A cold lager, sweet tea, or sparkling wine
- Serve with coleslaw, biscuits and hot sauce
- Finish with peach cobbler
Storage & Reheating
Refrigerate 3 days. Reheat on a rack at 190°C / 375°F for 12 minutes. It is also excellent cold, which is the point of a picnic.
Common questions
How long does Southern Fried Chicken take to make?
About 55 minutes of hands-on work — 30 minutes of preparation and 25 minutes of cooking — plus 4 hours of chilling, so allow 4 hours 55 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.
What are the key tips for making Southern Fried Chicken?
A rack, never paper towels. Paper traps steam and softens the bottom crust within a minute. Fry dark meat and white meat separately; they finish at different times. The oil will drop about 20°C when the chicken goes in. Start it slightly hotter than your target.
What should I serve with Southern Fried Chicken?
A cold lager, sweet tea, or sparkling wine; Serve with coleslaw, biscuits and hot sauce; Finish with peach cobbler.
How should Southern Fried Chicken be stored?
Refrigerate 3 days. Reheat on a rack at 190°C / 375°F for 12 minutes. It is also excellent cold, which is the point of a picnic.
Is Southern Fried Chicken suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is high-protein and no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Southern Fried Chicken?
About 688 kcal per serving, with 48 g protein, 38 g carbohydrate and 38 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
Reader Reviews
Cooked this? Leave a review
Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.