Thai Green Curry
Cracking the coconut cream until the oil separates, then frying the paste in it, is the step that turns a flat curry into a fragrant one. Twenty-five minutes from paste to table.
Photograph credit: Beef green curry - Chiang Mai - 2017-07-08 (001) by Iudexvivorum · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Where This Goes Wrong
Full-fat coconut milk only. Light coconut milk cannot crack and the curry will taste thin.
Fry the paste properly — three minutes, not thirty seconds. This is where the flavour is made.
Thai basil is not Italian basil; its anise note is central. If unavailable, use extra lime leaves.
How to Make Thai Green Curry
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Open the tin of coconut milk without shaking it and spoon the thick cream from the top into a wok. Reserve the thin milk below.
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Heat the thick cream over medium-high heat for 4 to 6 minutes, stirring, until it splits and clear coconut oil pools at the edges.
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Add the curry paste and fry it in that oil for 3 to 4 minutes, pressing and stirring, until intensely fragrant and darkened.
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Add the chicken and stir to coat, cooking 3 minutes until sealed.
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Pour in the reserved thin coconut milk and the coconut cream, add the lime leaves, and bring to a gentle simmer.
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Add the aubergine and bamboo shoots and simmer for 10 to 12 minutes until the aubergine is tender.
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Season with the fish sauce and palm sugar, tasting as you go — it should be salty, then sweet, with heat behind it.
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Take off the heat and stir in most of the Thai basil, the sliced chillies and the lime juice.
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Serve with jasmine rice, scattered with the remaining basil.
Related guide: Choosing rice.
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Why the Method Works
Coconut cream is an emulsion; heating it hard until it splits releases pure coconut oil, and frying the curry paste in that oil extracts fat-soluble aromatics from the lemongrass, galangal and chillies far more effectively than simmering ever could. This step, called cracking, is what separates Thai curry from a coconut stew.
After You've Cooked It
Refrigerate 3 days, freeze 2 months. Add fresh basil and lime on reheating to revive the aromatics.
Swaps and Variations
- If coconut is a problem, a cooking cream (dairy or plant-based) can stand in for the coconut milk in a sauce; the dish will lose the coconut flavour and taste noticeably different.
- Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the red chillies. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
- Lemon is the everyday swap for lime in this kind of dish — the acidity plays the same role even though the flavour is not identical.
Good With
- A cold lager or an off-dry Riesling
- Serve with jasmine rice and a cucumber salad
- Finish with fresh mango
Thai Green Curry Nutrition
Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: a cooked weight is worked out with raw figures, so those lines run high; part of the energy comes from foods, or weights per item, with no recorded source. How the figures are worked out.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .