Korean · Dinner

Tteok Galbi

Short rib meat taken off the bone, chopped, seasoned and shaped back onto it, then grilled with a soy and pear glaze.

45 min prep and cooking plus 1 hr chilling the mixture 1 hr 45 min start to finish Serves 4 servings Medium
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Tteok Galbi

Photograph credit: Tteok-galbi by ArgentumFerrum · CC0 1.0 · Wikimedia

Grated pear does two things at once and both matter: its enzymes tenderise the meat and its sugars help the glaze caramelise. Asian pear is traditional, but any hard pear works and apple does not — apple is too acidic and turns the surface of the meat mushy rather than tender. Knead the mixture until sticky so the patties hold on the grill.

Questions About Tteok Galbi

How long does Tteok Galbi take to make?

25 minutes of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking, plus 1 hour of chilling the mixture, so allow 1 hour 45 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 4.

The Method for Tteok Galbi

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  1. Mix the mince with the grated pear, onion, garlic, soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, mirin, pepper and half the sesame seeds.

  2. Knead hard for 4 minutes, until the mixture turns sticky and holds together in one mass.

  3. Refrigerate 1 hour.

  4. Shape into 8 oval patties about 1.5 cm thick.

  5. Mix the glaze soy, honey and vinegar in a small bowl.

  6. Heat a griddle or heavy pan with the oil over a medium-high heat.

  7. Cook the patties 4 minutes on the first side without moving them.

  8. Turn and cook 3 minutes, brushing with the glaze.

  9. Turn once more, glaze again, and cook 2 minutes until lacquered and cooked through.

  10. Scatter the spring onions and remaining sesame seeds over and serve.

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Tips That Matter

  • Pear, not apple.
  • Knead until sticky or they fall apart.
  • Glaze on the last two turns only, or the sugar burns.

Swaps and Variations

  • Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
  • An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.

Serve It With

Steamed rice · Lettuce leaves for wrapping · Kimchi

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Kimchi Fried Rice.

Leftovers and Storage

Shaped raw patties freeze 2 months. Cooked, they keep 3 days.

What's in a Serving

Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: weights that include bone are counted as if all of it were eaten, so the figures run high. How the figures are worked out.

682Calories
34gProtein
33gCarbs
46gFat
2gFibre
25gSugar
1680mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .