Indian · Dinner

Vegetable Biryani

Vegetables and part-cooked rice layered with saffron milk and fried onion, then sealed and steamed. The dum method, done properly.

1 hr 25 min prep and cooking plus 35 min soaking and standing 2 hr start to finish Serves 6 servings Hard
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Vegetable Biryani

Photograph credit: A plate of Malabar Chicken Biryani is served with papad, vegetable chutney, pickle, and… by Bigul Malayi · CC0 1.0 · Wordpress

The rice is boiled to seventy per cent and not a grain more. It finishes in the steam of the sealed pot, and rice that went in fully cooked comes out as paste. Test by pressing a grain: it should break into three with a hard white core still visible. Seal the lid with foil or dough — the steam is the cooking, and a lid that lets it out gives you dry rice on top and wet underneath.

Questions About Vegetable Biryani

How long does Vegetable Biryani take to make?

40 minutes of preparation and 45 minutes of cooking, plus 35 minutes of soaking and standing, so allow 2 hours from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.

The Method for Vegetable Biryani

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  1. Soak the rice in cold water for 20 minutes, then drain.

  2. Fry the onions in the oil over a medium heat for 15 minutes, until dark brown and crisp. Drain on paper.

  3. Mix the vegetables with the yoghurt, ginger and garlic paste, chillies, chilli powder, turmeric, garam masala, half the fried onions and 1 tsp of the salt. Leave 15 minutes.

  4. Bring the water to a rolling boil with the remaining salt, the cardamom, cloves, cinnamon and bay.

  5. Add the rice and boil 5 minutes, until a grain breaks into three with a white core. Drain at once.

  6. Spread the marinated vegetables in a heavy pot with 2 tbsp of the ghee.

  7. Cover with the drained rice, then scatter over the remaining fried onions, the mint and coriander.

  8. Spoon the saffron milk over in stripes and dot with the last of the ghee.

  9. Cover the pot with foil, press the lid down hard on top, and cook on the lowest heat for 25 minutes.

  10. Rest sealed for 10 minutes, then open and lift the layers with a flat spoon rather than stirring.

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Tips That Matter

  • Seventy per cent rice: it breaks in three with a white core.
  • Seal with foil under the lid or the steam escapes.
  • Lift to serve, never stir, or the grains break.

If You're Missing Something

  • Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the green chillies. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
  • If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.
  • An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.

What to Serve With It

Cucumber and mint raita · Mirchi ka salan · Papad

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Idiyappam, Lachha Paratha, Makki di Roti.

Storage

Keeps 3 days refrigerated. Reheat covered with a splash of water.

Nutrition per Serving

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (how much frying oil the food takes up cannot be known from the recipe). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .