Bsissa
Roasted barley and chickpea flour with fennel and coriander seed, stirred into oil and water or milk. Eaten for breakfast and given to new mothers, and older than most of the region.
Photograph credit: Bsissa بسيسة by Nasreddine Nas'h · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Method
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Toast the pearl barley in a dry pan over medium heat for 10 minutes, stirring often, until it is a deep nut brown and smells like toast. Tip out.
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Toast the dried chickpeas the same way for 8 minutes, until they colour and crack. Tip out.
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Toast the fennel, coriander and aniseed together for 90 seconds, until fragrant.
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Let everything cool completely, then grind in batches to a fine flour in a spice grinder or high-powered blender.
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Sieve the flour and re-grind anything coarse. Stir in the salt.
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To serve, whisk 3 tbsp of the flour with the olive oil and honey into a smooth paste.
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Add the water or milk gradually, whisking, until it is the consistency of thin porridge. It thickens as it stands, so leave it looser than you want it.
Chef’s Tips
- Roast everything separately and take the barley properly dark.
- Cool before grinding, or the flour steams and clumps.
- It thickens for several minutes after mixing.
Pairing Suggestions
- Dates
- Sweet mint tea
- Fresh figs
Storage & Reheating
The dry flour keeps in an airtight jar for 3 months. Mixed, it must be drunk within the hour.
Common questions
How long does Bsissa take to make?
About 30 minutes in total — 15 minutes of preparation and 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 8.
What are the key tips for making Bsissa?
Roast everything separately and take the barley properly dark. Cool before grinding, or the flour steams and clumps. It thickens for several minutes after mixing.
What should I serve with Bsissa?
Dates; Sweet mint tea; Fresh figs.
How should Bsissa be stored?
The dry flour keeps in an airtight jar for 3 months. Mixed, it must be drunk within the hour.
Is Bsissa suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is vegan, vegetarian and dairy-free. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Bsissa?
About 285 kcal per serving, with 8 g protein, 42 g carbohydrate and 10 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
Reader Reviews
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.