Japanese · Lunch

California Roll

The inside-out roll that introduced the West to sushi: crab, avocado and cucumber wrapped in seasoned rice and rolled in sesame seeds. It is the ideal place to learn sushi rice, which is 80% of the skill.

1 hr prep and cooking plus 15 min draining 1 hr 15 min start to finish Serves 4 servings Medium
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California Roll

Photograph credit: A wooden board with California rolls, soy sauce, wasabi, and pickled ginger. The… by Bigul Malayi · CC0 1.0 · Wordpress

Sushi rice is defined by its seasoning and its handling: hot rice absorbs vinegar readily, and cutting it in with a slicing motion rather than stirring keeps the grains intact instead of crushing them into paste. Fanning as you fold evaporates surface moisture, giving the rice its characteristic gloss and separate grains.

Questions About California Roll

How long does California Roll take to make?

40 minutes of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking, plus 15 minutes of draining, so allow 1 hour 15 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 4.

The Method for California Roll

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  1. Rinse the rice in cold water, swirling and draining, five or six times until the water runs nearly clear. Drain for 15 minutes.

  2. Cook with the measured water in a rice cooker, or bring to a boil in a covered pan, reduce to the lowest heat for 12 minutes, then rest off the heat, still covered, for 10 minutes.

  3. Warm the vinegar, sugar and salt until dissolved. Tip the hot rice into a wide non-metal bowl, pour the seasoning over a spatula to distribute it, and cut it through the rice with slicing strokes while fanning. Cool to body temperature.

  4. Lay a sheet of nori shiny-side down on a cling-film-covered bamboo mat. Spread a quarter of the rice over it in an even layer with wet hands, right to the edges.

  5. Scatter with sesame seeds, then flip the whole sheet over so the rice faces down onto the mat.

  6. Lay crab, avocado and cucumber in a line across the lower third of the nori and pipe over a little mayonnaise.

  7. Roll away from you using the mat, tucking the filling in tightly with your fingers as the edge comes over, then squeeze the finished roll gently along its length to compact it.

  8. Cut into eight with a very sharp knife, wiping the blade with a damp cloth between every single cut. Serve with soy sauce, wasabi and pickled ginger.

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Worth Getting Right

  • Keep a bowl of water with a splash of rice vinegar beside you for your hands; the rice will not stick.
  • Do not over-fill. A first-timer's instinct is always too much filling, and the roll will not close.
  • Never refrigerate sushi rice — cold makes it hard and dry. Keep it covered with a damp cloth at room temperature.

Swaps and Variations

  • If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.

What to Serve With It

Cold sake, or a crisp Sauvignon Blanc · Serve with miso soup and edamame · Finish with green tea ice cream

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Japanese Milk Bread (Shokupan), Nasu Dengaku.

Storage

Eat within 4 hours. Sushi rice deteriorates rapidly and avocado browns; this is not a make-ahead dish.

What's in a Serving

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .