Knafeh
Shredded pastry over a layer of stretchy cheese, baked until the top is crisp and orange, then soaked in orange-blossom syrup. Served hot, so the cheese pulls when you cut it.
Photograph credit: Knafeh From Yaffa Knafeh by Theipu · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
What to Put on the Table With Knafeh
- Arabic coffee with cardamom, or mint tea
- Serve as a celebration dessert
- Follows a rich meal well
How to Cook Knafeh
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If using akkawi, soak the cheese in cold water in the fridge for 2 hours, changing the water four times, then drain and grate or crumble it. Taste it — it should be barely salty.
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Make the syrup: simmer the sugar and water for 10 minutes, add the lemon juice, then take off the heat and stir in the orange blossom and rose waters. Cool completely.
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Pull the kataifi apart with your fingers into loose strands, breaking up any clumps, then cut roughly into 3 cm lengths with scissors.
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Pour over the melted butter and rub it through with your hands for 2 minutes until every strand is coated and the pastry feels evenly damp.
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Press half the buttered pastry firmly into a 25 cm round tin, pushing it up the sides. Compact it hard with the base of a glass.
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Mix the cheese with the semolina and spread it evenly over the base, leaving a 1 cm border.
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Cover with the remaining pastry and press down firmly again.
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Bake at 190°C / 375°F for 40 to 45 minutes, until the top is deep golden and the edges have pulled away slightly.
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Invert onto a serving plate immediately and pour over half the cold syrup while the knafeh is still sizzling.
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Scatter with ground pistachios and serve hot, with the remaining syrup alongside.
Related guides: Prep, cook and total time · Pan and tin size.
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A Few Notes
Compact the pastry hard. A loosely packed base falls apart when you invert it.
Serve within 15 minutes of baking. Knafeh is one of the few desserts that is genuinely a hot dish.
Mozzarella is a perfectly good substitute for the stretch; ricotta adds the creaminess akkawi has.
Leftovers
Best fresh. Keeps 2 days refrigerated; reheat at 180°C / 355°F for 12 minutes to re-melt the cheese and re-crisp the top.
Knafeh: Your Questions Answered
How long does Knafeh take to make?
25 minutes of preparation and 40 minutes of cooking, so 1 hour 5 minutes in all, plus up to 2 hours of soaking if your ingredients need it (the method says when). The method also needs time for cooling completely, which it does not time, so treat that as a minimum. The recipe serves 12.
Nutrition per Serving
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.
Your notes on this recipe
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .