Indian · Breakfast

Upma

Semolina roasted and steamed with mustard seed, curry leaf and vegetables. Ready in twenty-five minutes and the south Indian weekday breakfast.

25 min total Serves 3 servings Easy
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Upma

Photograph credit: Sanza / upma by spurekar · CC BY 2.0 · Flickr

Roast the semolina dry until it smells like toast and no longer sticks together, then let it cool before it meets the water. Unroasted semolina turns gluey; roasted, the grains stay separate. Pour the semolina into boiling water in a thin stream with the other hand stirring, or you get lumps you will never break up.

How to Make Upma

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  1. Roast the semolina in a dry pan over a medium heat for 4 minutes, stirring, until it smells toasty. Tip onto a plate to cool.

  2. Heat the ghee in the same pan and pop the mustard seeds for 30 seconds.

  3. Add the urad dal and cashews and fry 1 minute, until golden.

  4. Add the curry leaves, chillies and ginger for 20 seconds.

  5. Add the onion and fry 4 minutes, until soft.

  6. Add the carrot and peas and cook 3 minutes.

  7. Pour in the water, add the salt, and bring to a rolling boil.

  8. Turn the heat low and pour in the semolina in a thin stream, stirring constantly with the other hand.

  9. Cook 4 minutes, stirring, until it thickens and pulls from the sides.

  10. Cover and rest 5 minutes off the heat, then fork through the coriander and lemon juice.

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Worth Getting Right

  • Roast the semolina and cool it before it meets water.
  • Thin stream in, constant stirring, no lumps.
  • Rest covered for five minutes — it finishes swelling.

If You're Missing Something

  • Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the green chillies. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
  • If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.

Serve It With

Coconut chutney · Filter coffee · A wedge of lemon

Keeping and Reheating

Best fresh. It sets firm when cold; steam to reheat.

Nutrition per Serving

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.

474Calories
13gProtein
65gCarbs
18gFat
7gFibre
6gSugar
1210mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .