American · Breakfast

Biscuits and Sausage Gravy

Flaky buttermilk biscuits split open under a peppery sausage gravy. A Southern breakfast built on cheap ingredients and precise technique, and the biscuits are where all the technique lives.

45 min total Serves 6 servings Medium
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Biscuits and Sausage Gravy

Photograph credit: Biscuits and gravy by sarahstierch · CC0 1.0 · Flickr

Cold butter left in visible flakes creates steam pockets in the oven, which is what makes a biscuit layered rather than cakey — melted or over-worked butter gives a dense, uniform crumb. Folding the dough over itself several times stacks those butter layers into the pull-apart sheets a good biscuit is judged on.

Biscuits and Sausage Gravy, in preparation
Biscuits and Sausage Gravy, in preparation

Photograph credit: Closeup of American biscuits and gravy in a cast iron pan. Cinnamon swirl toast and… by Topher · CC0 1.0 · Wordpress

Biscuits and Sausage Gravy: Step by Step

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  1. Heat the oven to 220°C / 430°F. Whisk the flour, baking powder, bicarbonate, salt and sugar in a large bowl and chill it for 10 minutes.

  2. Rub or cut the cold butter into the flour until the largest pieces are the size of peas. Stop while the mixture is still uneven.

  3. Pour in the buttermilk and stir with a fork just until it comes together into a shaggy mass. Do not knead.

  4. Turn out onto a floured surface, pat into a rectangle, and fold it in three like a letter. Repeat this fold three more times.

  5. Pat to 3 cm thick and cut out 9 rounds with a sharp cutter, pressing straight down without twisting — twisting seals the edges and stops the rise.

  6. Set them touching on a baking sheet, brush with melted butter, and bake 15 to 18 minutes until risen and deep gold.

  7. Meanwhile brown the sausage meat in a large frying pan over medium-high heat for 8 minutes, breaking it up but leaving some substantial pieces.

  8. Sprinkle over the flour and cook 2 minutes, stirring, until it coats the meat.

  9. Add the warm milk gradually, whisking, and simmer 6 to 8 minutes until thick. Season heavily with black pepper, salt, sage and cayenne.

  10. Split the hot biscuits and ladle the gravy over generously.

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Tips That Matter

  • Everything cold: the butter, the buttermilk, and ideally the bowl. Warm dough gives flat biscuits.
  • Never twist the cutter. Straight down and straight up.
  • The gravy needs an aggressive amount of black pepper — it should look speckled and taste of it.

Swaps and Variations

  • Out of buttermilk? The usual stand-in is a tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar stirred into 250 ml of ordinary milk and left five minutes; it is thinner than cultured buttermilk, so a batter may need a little less of it.

Pairs Well With

Fried eggs and bacon · Black coffee · Hot sauce at the table

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Creamy Coleslaw, Air Fryer Asparagus, Air Fryer Broccoli.

Keeping and Reheating

Biscuits keep 2 days and freeze 2 months. The gravy keeps 3 days in the fridge and thickens on standing; loosen with milk and reheat until piping hot.

Nutrition per Serving

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.

874Calories
25gProtein
72gCarbs
54gFat
2gFibre
12gSugar
2030mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .