Dal Tadka
Yellow lentils simmered soft, then finished with a tadka — whole spices bloomed in ghee and poured over at the last second so they hit the surface still sizzling. The single most comforting thing in Indian home cooking.
Photograph credit: Dal tadka Picture by Nithyasrm · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Making Dal Tadka
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Rinse both dals until the water runs clear, then drain.
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Simmer them with the turmeric, tomato, green chilli and water, partly covered, for 30 to 35 minutes, skimming the foam in the first few minutes, until completely soft and collapsing.
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Whisk vigorously for 30 seconds to break the lentils into a creamy, slightly textured mass. Add the salt and enough hot water to reach a pourable, soup-like consistency.
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Keep the dal at a bare simmer while you make the tadka.
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Heat the ghee in a small pan over medium-high until shimmering. Add the cumin and mustard seeds and let them crackle and pop for 20 seconds.
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Add the sliced garlic and dried chillies and fry for 60 to 90 seconds until the garlic turns pale gold — take it off before it browns fully, as it keeps cooking.
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Add the curry leaves and onion and fry 3 minutes, then stir in the asafoetida and Kashmiri chilli powder and count to five.
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Pour the whole sizzling tadka straight over the dal — it should hiss loudly. Stir half of it through and leave the rest on top.
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Finish with lemon juice and coriander and serve with rice or roti.
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Notes for Getting It Right
- The tadka must be poured over the dal, not the other way around; the temperature shock is what releases the aroma.
- A second small tadka of ghee and Kashmiri chilli poured on at the table is a restaurant flourish worth stealing.
- For dal fry, sauté the onion and tomato base separately and stir the dal into it instead.
Ingredient Swaps
- Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the green chilli. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
What to Serve with Dal Tadka
- A cold lager or plain buttermilk
- Serve with steamed rice, roti and a pickle
- Follow with a simple fruit
Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Chapati (Roti), Gluten-Free Naan, Idiyappam.
Storing & Reheating Dal Tadka
Refrigerate 4 days, freeze 3 months. It thickens considerably when cold — loosen with hot water and add a fresh tadka on reheating.
What's in a Serving
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .