Lu Rou Fan
Finely diced pork belly braised in soy, five spice and fried shallots until it becomes a glossy, gelatinous sauce, spooned over rice.
Photograph credit: Lurou fan(Taiwanese cuisine) by Jzest · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Method
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Fry the sliced shallots in the oil over medium-low heat for 12 to 15 minutes, stirring, until deep golden and crisp. Lift them out onto paper and keep 4 tablespoons of the oil.
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Dice the pork belly by hand into 1 cm cubes. It is worth the ten minutes.
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Heat 2 tablespoons of the shallot oil in a heavy pot and fry the pork over high heat for 8 minutes until browned and some fat has rendered.
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Add the garlic for 30 seconds, then the Shaoxing wine, letting it bubble away.
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Add both soy sauces, the rock sugar, five spice, white pepper, star anise and water.
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Stir in three-quarters of the fried shallots.
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Simmer, half covered, on very low heat for 75 to 90 minutes, until the pork is completely soft and the sauce has reduced to a glossy, sticky consistency that coats the back of a spoon.
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Add the boiled eggs for the last 20 minutes so they take on colour.
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Taste and adjust with a little more sugar or soy.
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Spoon generously over hot rice with half an egg each, the remaining fried shallots and some greens.
Chef’s Tips
- Dice by hand. Minced pork gives you a completely different, lesser dish.
- Make the fried shallots yourself and cook in their oil.
- Ninety minutes on low. The sauce should be glossy, not watery.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the usual stand-in when you are out of fresh garlic — it will not caramelise the same way, but it carries the flavour.
Pairing Suggestions
- Steamed rice and a soy egg
- Blanched greens with garlic
- A cold Taiwan beer
Storage & Reheating
Refrigerate up to 4 days, better on day two, and freeze 3 months.
Common questions
How long does Lu Rou Fan take to make?
About 1 hour 35 minutes in total — 20 minutes of preparation and 1 hour 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 4.
What are the key tips for making Lu Rou Fan?
Dice by hand. Minced pork gives you a completely different, lesser dish. Make the fried shallots yourself and cook in their oil. Ninety minutes on low. The sauce should be glossy, not watery.
What should I serve with Lu Rou Fan?
Steamed rice and a soy egg; Blanched greens with garlic; A cold Taiwan beer.
Can Lu Rou Fan be made ahead or frozen?
Refrigerate up to 4 days, better on day two, and freeze 3 months.
Is Lu Rou Fan suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is dairy-free and high-protein. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Lu Rou Fan?
About 686 kcal per serving, with 48 g protein, 32 g carbohydrate and 32 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.