Lu Rou Fan
Finely diced pork belly braised in soy, five spice and fried shallots until it becomes a glossy, gelatinous sauce, spooned over rice.
Photograph credit: Lurou fan(Taiwanese cuisine) by Jzest · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
How to Cook Lu Rou Fan
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Fry the sliced shallots in the oil over medium-low heat for 12 to 15 minutes, stirring, until deep golden and crisp. Lift them out onto paper and keep 4 tablespoons of the oil.
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Dice the pork belly by hand into 1 cm cubes. It is worth the ten minutes.
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Heat 2 tablespoons of the shallot oil in a heavy pot and fry the pork over high heat for 8 minutes until browned and some fat has rendered.
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Add the garlic for 30 seconds, then the Shaoxing wine, letting it bubble away.
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Add both soy sauces, the rock sugar, five spice, white pepper, star anise and water.
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Stir in three-quarters of the fried shallots.
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Simmer, half covered, on very low heat for 75 to 90 minutes, until the pork is completely soft and the sauce has reduced to a glossy, sticky consistency that coats the back of a spoon.
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Add the boiled eggs for the last 20 minutes so they take on colour.
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Taste and adjust with a little more sugar or soy.
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Spoon generously over hot rice with half an egg each, the remaining fried shallots and some greens.
Related guide: Choosing rice.
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Keep an Eye on These
- Dice by hand. Minced pork gives you a completely different, lesser dish.
- Make the fried shallots yourself and cook in their oil.
- Ninety minutes on low. The sauce should be glossy, not watery.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
A Little Background
The pork is hand-diced rather than minced, so each piece keeps its layers of fat and meat and renders into the sauce instead of disappearing into it. Fried shallots — made fresh, not from a packet — are the backbone of the flavour, and their oil is used for the braise.
On the Table Alongside
Steamed rice and a soy egg · Blanched greens with garlic · A cold Taiwan beer
Storing Leftovers
Refrigerate up to 4 days, better on day two, and freeze 3 months.
Lu Rou Fan Nutrition
No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.
Your notes on this recipe
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .