Taiwanese · Dinner

Lu Rou Fan

Finely diced pork belly braised in soy, five spice and fried shallots until it becomes a glossy, gelatinous sauce, spooned over rice.

1 hr 55 min to 2 hr 15 min total 1 hr 55 min to 2 hr 15 min start to finish Serves 4 servings Easy
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Lu Rou Fan

Photograph credit: Lurou fan(Taiwanese cuisine) by Jzest · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence

How to Cook Lu Rou Fan

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  1. Fry the sliced shallots in the oil over medium-low heat for 12 to 15 minutes, stirring, until deep golden and crisp. Lift them out onto paper and keep 4 tablespoons of the oil.

  2. Dice the pork belly by hand into 1 cm cubes. It is worth the ten minutes.

  3. Heat 2 tablespoons of the shallot oil in a heavy pot and fry the pork over high heat for 8 minutes until browned and some fat has rendered.

  4. Add the garlic for 30 seconds, then the Shaoxing wine, letting it bubble away.

  5. Add both soy sauces, the rock sugar, five spice, white pepper, star anise and water.

  6. Stir in three-quarters of the fried shallots.

  7. Simmer, half covered, on very low heat for 75 to 90 minutes, until the pork is completely soft and the sauce has reduced to a glossy, sticky consistency that coats the back of a spoon.

  8. Add the boiled eggs for the last 20 minutes so they take on colour.

  9. Taste and adjust with a little more sugar or soy.

  10. Spoon generously over hot rice with half an egg each, the remaining fried shallots and some greens.

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Keep an Eye on These

  1. Dice by hand. Minced pork gives you a completely different, lesser dish.
  2. Make the fried shallots yourself and cook in their oil.
  3. Ninety minutes on low. The sauce should be glossy, not watery.

Common Substitutions & Variations

  • An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.

A Little Background

The pork is hand-diced rather than minced, so each piece keeps its layers of fat and meat and renders into the sauce instead of disappearing into it. Fried shallots — made fresh, not from a packet — are the backbone of the flavour, and their oil is used for the braise.

On the Table Alongside

Steamed rice and a soy egg · Blanched greens with garlic · A cold Taiwan beer

Storing Leftovers

Refrigerate up to 4 days, better on day two, and freeze 3 months.

Lu Rou Fan Nutrition

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .