Middle Eastern · Dinner

Musakhan

Palestinian roast chicken on flatbread soaked in olive oil, with a great quantity of sumac-stained onions and toasted pine nuts.

1 hr 25 min prep and cooking plus 1 hr resting 2 hr 25 min start to finish Serves 6 servings Medium
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Musakhan

Photograph credit: Musakhan by Amaiursancho5 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence

The onions are cooked down slowly with far more sumac than seems reasonable — the sourness has to carry the whole dish, and the volume of onion collapses to about a third. Good olive oil is used at a quantity that looks excessive on paper; the bread is meant to be saturated with it, and that is the texture the dish is built on.

What People Ask

How long does Musakhan take to make?

25 minutes of preparation and 1 hour of cooking, plus 1 hour of resting, so allow 2 hours 25 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.

The Method for Musakhan

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  1. Rub the chicken with 4 tablespoons of olive oil, half the allspice, cinnamon, cardamom, 1 teaspoon of salt and the pepper. Leave 1 hour, or overnight in the fridge.

  2. Roast the chicken at 200°C / 390°F fan for 35 to 40 minutes until the skin is golden and the juices run clear. Keep the pan juices.

  3. Meanwhile, cook the onions in the 150 ml olive oil in a wide pan over medium-low heat for 30 to 35 minutes, stirring often, until completely soft, sweet and reduced to about a third.

  4. Stir in the sumac, the rest of the spices, the remaining salt and the lemon juice, and cook 5 minutes more. The onions should be dark red-brown and taste sharply sour.

  5. Toast the pine nuts in the butter over low heat for 3 minutes until golden, watching them constantly.

  6. Lay the flatbreads on a large baking tray and spoon the chicken pan juices over them so they soak through.

  7. Spread three-quarters of the sumac onions over the bread.

  8. Sit the chicken pieces on top, spoon the remaining onions over them, and return to the oven for 10 minutes.

  9. Scatter with the pine nuts, parsley and a final dusting of sumac, and serve on the tray with yoghurt.

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Worth Getting Right

  • More sumac and more olive oil than feels right. That is the dish.
  • Thirty-five minutes on the onions, minimum.
  • Soak the bread with the roasting juices before the onions go on.

Pairs Well With

Thick yoghurt · A green salad with lemon · Mint tea

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Pita Bread.

Leftovers and Storage

Refrigerate up to 3 days. Reheat at 190°C / 374°F fan; the bread will not stay crisp, and is not meant to.

Nutrition per Serving

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .